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Relapsed/refractory pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a challenging disease with poor survival. Combining two classes of drugs--thalidomide analogs (TAs) and menin inhibitors- may improve outcomes for patients with a particular genetic subtype of AML. Dr. Li has shown that TAs can affect the numbers and activity of a type of immune cell called regulatory T cells (Treg), which can prevent the immune system from recognizing and attacking leukemia cells. Treating pediatric AML patients with TAs and menin inhibitor, which is being tested in an upcoming clinical trial, may impair Treg activity and improve immune recognition and targeting of AML, potentially contributing to responses. Dr. Li will study the effects of combination therapy on models. Dr. Li's study will improve the efficacy and safety of new pediatric AML therapies by defining their effects on immune responses.

This grant is funded by Allied World, a global provider of insurance and reinsurance solutions.