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Brain tumors are the leading cause of cancer related death in children. The outcomes for high-grade gliomas in children are dismal. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells are genetically engineered cells programmed to target cancer cells with high precision. The application of CAR T cells in brain tumors in children is still limited compared to leukemia. One challenge is that CAR T cells need multiple hits to kill brain tumor cells compared with leukemic cells, where a single hit is sufficient. Dr. Abu Arja and team discovered a subset of CAR T cells that are more potent and can more proficiently kill brain cancer cells by increasing their lethality, making a second hit unnecessary. In this project, Dr. Abu Arja is studying the cellular program of this unique subset of potent killer CAR T cells to better understand why they are superior killers. Dr. Abu Arja plans to use these findings to genetically engineer new enhanced CAR T cells to eliminate tumors in children with brain cancers.

The first year of this grant is funded by and named for the Be Brooks Brave Fund. Despite his diagnosis at age 5 with inoperable brain and spinal tumors, Brooks taught so many people what life is truly about--love. He was BRAVE beyond his years with an inspiring “faith over fear” attitude. This Hero Fund hopes to raise money for high-grade glioma research so no other family will hear the words, “there is no cure”.